Item | Limit |
---|---|
Various | |
Database Size | 512 Petabytes |
Users and Roles | 2 147 483 638 |
Tables, per database | Unlimited |
SQL Statement Length | 64K |
Nested queries | 255 |
No of experssions in a list (IN clause) e.g. SELECT * FROM table1 WHERE col1 IN ('1', '2', ...,'1000') |
1000 |
No arguments in decode function | 255 |
No of Tablespaces | 64K |
No of Datafiles per Tablespace | 1022 |
No of Partitions Per Table | 64K |
No of columns per Table | 1000 |
Indexes per table | Unlimited |
No of columns per B-Tree index | 32 |
No of columns per Bitmap index | 30 |
No of columns in Primary or Unique Key | 32 |
Constraints per column | Unlimited |
Size of trigger | 32K |
No of cascading triggers | 32 Note1 |
Size of SGA | OS dependent, 2-4 G for 32-bit O/S, more than 4 G for 64-bit O/S |
Built-in-datatypes (NOT for PL/SQL) | |
Char, NChar, Raw | 2000 |
Varchar2, NVarchar2 | 4000 |
Long, Long Raw | 2G |
Number | 38 |
BLOB,CLOB,NCLOB, BFile | 4G |
Date | from January 1, 4712 BCE to December 31, 4712 CE ("A.D.") |
PL/SQL Compiler Limits Note2 | |
Bind variables passed to a program unit | 32K |
Exception handlers in a program unit | 64K |
Fields in a record | 64K |
Levels of block nesting | 255 |
Levels of record nesting | 32 |
Levels of subquery nesting | 254 |
Levels of label nesting | 98 |
Magnitude of a BINARY_INTEGER value | 2G |
Magnitude of a PLS_INTEGER value | 2G |
objects referenced by a program unit | 64K |
parameters passed to an explicit cursor | 64K |
parameters passed to a function or procedure | 64K |
precision of a FLOAT value (binary digits) | 126 |
precision of a NUMBER value (decimal digits) | 38 |
precision of a REAL value (binary digits) | 63 |
size of an identifier (characters) | 30 |
size of a string literal (bytes) | 32K |
size of a dynamic statement (EXECUTE IMMEDIATE) (bytes) | 32K |
size of a CHAR, NCHAR value (bytes) | 32K |
size of a LONG, LONG RAW value (bytes) | 32K - 7 |
size of a RAW value (bytes) | 32K |
size of a VARCHAR2, NVARCHAR2 value (bytes) | 32K |
size of a BIFLE, BLOB, CLOB, NCLOB, value (bytes) | 4G |
Size Limitations on PL/SQL Packages ----------------------------------- In releases prior to 8.1.3, large programs resulted in the PLS-123 error. This occurred because of genuine limits in the compiler; not as a result of a bug. When compiling a PL/SQL unit, the compiler builds a parse tree. The maximum size of a PL/SQL unit is determined by the size of the parse tree.
Source Code Limits ------------------ While there is no easy way to translate the limits in terms of lines of source code, it has been our observation that there have been approximately 5 to 10 nodes per line of source code. Prior to 8.1.3, the compiler could cleanly compile up to about 3,000 lines of code. Starting with 8.1.3, the limit was relaxed for package bodies and type bodies which can now have approximately up to about 6,000,000 lines of code. Notes: This new limit applies only to package bodies and type bodies. Also, you may now start hitting some other compiler limits before you hit this particular compiler limit. In terms of source code size, assume that tokens (identifiers, operators, functions, etc.), are on average four characters long. Then, the maximum would be: Up to 7.3: 4*(2**14)=64K From 8.0 to 8.1.3: 4*(2**15)=128K With 8.1.3: 4*(2**25)=256M This is a rough estimate. If your code has many spaces, long identifiers, etc., you may end up with source code larger than this. You may also end up with source code smaller than this if your sources use very short identifiers, etc. Note that this is per program unit, so package bodies are most likely to encounter this limit. How to Check the Current Size of a Package ------------------------------------------ To check the size of a package, the closest related number you can use is PARSED_SIZE in the data dictionary view USER_OBJECT_SIZE. This value provides the size of the DIANA in bytes as stored in the SYS.IDL_xxx$ tables and is NOT the size in the shared pool. The size of the DIANA portion of PL/SQL code (used during compilation) is MUCH bigger in the shared pool than it is in the system table. For example, you may begin experiencing problems with a 64K limit when the PARSED_SIZE in USER_OBJECT_SIZE is no more than 50K. For a package, the parsed size or size of the DIANA makes sense only for the whole object, not separately for the specification and body. If you select parsed_size for a package, you receive separate source and code sizes for the specification and body, but only a meaningful parsed size for the whole object which is output on the line for the package specification. A 0 is output for the parsed_size on the line for the package body. The following example demonstrates this behaviour: CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE example AS PROCEDURE dummy1; END example; / CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY example AS PROCEDURE dummy1 IS BEGIN NULL; END; END; / SQL> start t1.sql; Package created. Package body created. SQL> select parsed_size from user_object_size where name='EXAMPLE'; PARSED_SIZE ----------- 185 0 SQL> select * from user_object_size where name='EXAMPLE'; NAME TYPE SOURCE_SIZE PARSED_SIZE CODE_SIZE ------------------------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- ---------- ERROR_SIZE ---------- EXAMPLE PACKAGE 51 185 62 0 EXAMPLE PACKAGE BODY 70 0 80 0 Oracle stores both DIANA and MCODE in the database. MCODE is the actual code that runs, while DIANA for a particular library unit X contains information that is needed to compile procedures using library unit X. The following are several notes: a) DIANA is represented in IDL. The linear version of IDL is stored on disk. The actual parse tree is built up and stored in the shared pool. This is why the size of DIANA in the shared pool is typically larger than on disk. b) DIANA for called procedures is required in the shared pool only when you create procedures. In production systems, there is no need for DIANA in the shared pool (but only for the MCODE). c) Starting with release 7.2, the DIANA for package bodies is thrown away, not used, and not stored in the database. This is why the PARSED_SIZE (i.e. size of DIANA) of PACKAGE BODIES is 0. --> Therefore, large procedures and functions should always be defined within packages!
Note2:
From
PL/SQL User's Guide and Reference Release 8.1.6